Wide Angle and Telephoto
• Definition of the technique:
Wide angle lenses (short focal length) capture more because they have a wider picture angle.
Telephoto lenses (long focal length) have a narrower picture angle.
In photography and cinematography, a wide-angle lens refers to a lens whose focal length is substantially smaller than the focal length of a normal lens for a given film plane
In photography and cinematography, a wide-angle lens refers to a lens whose focal length is substantially smaller than the focal length of a normal lens for a given film plane
Focal Length
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Lens Type
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Common Subjects
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8mm - 24mm
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Ultra wide angle (fisheye)
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Wide panoramas and skyscapes, artistic
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24mm - 35mm
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Wide angle
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Interiors, architecture, landscapes
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35mm - 85mm (50mm common)
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Standard
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General purpose
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85mm - 135mm
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Short telephoto
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Portraits, candid
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135mm - 300mm
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Medium telephoto
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Close sports, action
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300mm+
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Super telephoto
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Far sports, wildlife, nature, astronomy
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• An image Bank which illustrates the technique
<20mm = Super wide angle
24mm-35mm = wide angle
50mm= normal
80mm-300mm = Tele
>300mm = super Tele
24mm-35mm = wide angle
50mm= normal
80mm-300mm = Tele
>300mm = super Tele
How the images were produced:
We set the location for the model to stand and then set the settings to:
zoom: 18mm
shutter:1/1250
f stop: 3.5
ISO 200
we then moved further and further back keeping the settings to show the wide angle/ fishbowl effect.
The images:
In your techniques evaluation, you will need to record:
· Equipment used
· Camera Settings
· You will also need to evaluate how the camera settings affected the photograph.
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